Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a well-known autoimmune condition that primarily affects the joints. However, beyond joint pain and stiffness, RA can cause a range of unexpected symptoms that many patients may not immediately associate with the disease. Learn about unexpected rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, effective rheumatoid arthritis treatment, and natural pain relief for rheumatoid arthritis at SBJI.

Uncommon Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

1. Fatigue and Low Energy

One of the earliest and most persistent symptoms of RA is extreme fatigue. This exhaustion isn’t just a result of joint pain—it stems from the immune system’s overactivity and inflammation, often making even simple daily tasks feel overwhelming.

2. Eye Problems

RA can cause inflammation in the eyes, leading to conditions such as:

• Dry eyes (Sjögren’s syndrome) – A lack of tear production, causing irritation.
• Scleritis – A painful redness and sensitivity to light.
• Uveitis – Inflammation in the middle layer of the eye, which can lead to vision problems if untreated.

3. Lung Issues

RA doesn’t just affect joints—it can also cause lung inflammation, leading to shortness of breath, persistent cough, and chest pain. This condition, known as interstitial lung disease (ILD), requires close monitoring and management.

4. Skin Rashes and Nodules

RA-related inflammation can cause rashes and small, firm lumps under the skin, called rheumatoid nodules. These usually appear near joints subjected to frequent pressure, such as elbows and fingers.

5. Nerve and Numbness Issues

RA-induced inflammation can compress nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, or a burning sensation in the hands and feet. This can be mistaken for carpal tunnel syndrome, but it may actually be linked to RA.

6. Heart Problems

Chronic inflammation from RA increases the risk of heart disease. Patients with RA are more likely to develop high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (narrowing of arteries), and pericarditis (inflammation of the heart lining), even if they have no prior heart conditions.

7. Digestive Issues

While RA itself does not directly affect the digestive system, some RA medications (such as NSAIDs) can cause acid reflux, stomach ulcers, and bloating. Additionally, inflammation from RA may increase the risk of conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Managing RA: Beyond Joint Pain

While RA has no cure, various rheumatoid arthritis treatment options help manage symptoms and slow its progression.

1. Medications

• Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Help slow down disease progression.
• Biologic Response Modifiers: Target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation.
• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Help relieve pain and swelling.

2. Natural Approaches to Pain Relief

Many patients seek natural pain relief for rheumatoid arthritis to complement their medical treatments. Some effective strategies include:

• Turmeric and Ginger – Both have powerful anti-inflammatory properties.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids – Found in fish and flaxseeds, they help reduce joint stiffness.
• Exercise and Physical Therapy – Gentle movement, such as yoga and swimming, can improve flexibility and reduce pain.
• Acupuncture and Massage – Help improve blood circulation and relax muscles around inflamed joints.

3. Lifestyle Adjustments

• Maintain a Healthy Diet – An anti-inflammatory diet rich in vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help.
• Prioritize Sleep – Lack of sleep worsens inflammation and fatigue.
• Manage Stress – Techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and counseling can help reduce RA flares.

How SBJI Can Help

At Sunshine Bone and Joint Institute (SBJI), our expert rheumatologists provide comprehensive care for RA, from early diagnosis to personalized rheumatoid arthritis treatment plans. Whether you need medication, physical therapy, or guidance on natural pain relief for rheumatoid arthritis, we ensure the best possible care tailored to your needs.